WCAG 2.1.3 Keyboard (No Exception) demands full keyboard operability for all digital interactions. Automation and AI speed detection, but manual testing ensures real usability. A hybrid approach balances efficiency, scale, and depth, transforming compliance into inclusive innovation.
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On Halloween 2025, a major retailer laid off 1,800 corporate employees, including many responsible for digital accessibility, a move that may echo past mistakes.
Read more about Halloween 2025 … and yes, it’s genuinely scary out there
A true test of WCAG 2.1.2 No Keyboard Trap goes beyond compliance. The key is blending automation, AI, and manual testing to ensure every user can navigate freely.
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Achieving true compliance with WCAG 2.1.1 Keyboard requires more than one testing method. A hybrid approach blends automation, AI, and manual testing to balance speed, intelligence, and depth, ensuring both compliance and usability.
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Testing methods for WCAG 1.4.13 Content on Hover or Focus, which ensures that when content appears on hover or keyboard focus and then disappears, it is either dismissible, hoverable and persistent.
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WCAG 1.4.12 Text Spacing testing ensures content adapts to user-defined text settings for improved readability.
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A loud muffler and an inaccessible chatbot share one truth: you chose it, you own it. Accessibility is your responsibility, even with third-party tools.
Read more about Digital Accessibility and Mufflers
Testing methods for WCAG 1.4.11 Non-text Contrast, which ensures that visual elements must have a contrast ratio of at least 3:1 against adjacent colors in cases of UI components and informative graphics.
Read more about Testing Methods: Non-text ContrastLearn ARIA deeply before deploying it broadly. HTML should always be the first tool of choice. Use ARIA only when necessary, and only with precision. Done right, ARIA enhances accessibility. Done wrong, it undermines it.
Read more about ARIA and Real World Dangers
Most PDFs aren’t accessible, and fixing them isn’t just a technical task, it’s a strategy. From quick checks to large-scale remediation, learn how to prioritize, prepare, and build sustainable practices that make your documents truly inclusive.
Read more about Baby Steps Accessibility – PDFs
Reflow is one of the most practical accessibility requirements, ensuring content adapts without loss of information or function, even at 400% zoom or on small mobile screens. I break down how automated tools, AI-driven approaches, and manual testing each play a role in catching reflow issues, and why a blended approach is the most effective path to real accessibility.
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Digital accessibility is a journey, not a destination, one where regular adjustments, listening to user feedback, and embracing change are more valuable than claiming to have “arrived.” True accessibility requires ongoing effort, not a one-time fix, and benefits all users by creating more inclusive, flexible digital spaces.
Read more about Digital Accessibility is a Journey, Not a Destination
Testing methods for WCAG 1.4.9 Images of Text (No Exception) ensures that text must be displayed using real text, not images of text, so it can be resized, styled, and read by assistive technologies.
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Ever tried navigating 20 open tabs with a screen reader? Page titles aren’t just for SEO, they’re lifelines for accessibility. A missing, vague, or duplicated title can leave users lost, frustrated, or completely disoriented. Let’s make the web more navigable for everyone, one title at a time.
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Waiting for executive sign-off or a vendor budget only delays the immense benefits of digital accessibility. By taking immediate, low-cost actions, like alt text, semantic markup, and color contrast, you demonstrate measurable impact.
Read more about Digital Accessibility: Start Now, Don’t Wait
WCAG 1.4.8 Visual Presentation ensures that users can control and adjust the visual presentation of text to improve readability and accessibility, especially for those with visual or cognitive disabilities.
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Low contrast text represents 79.1% of all errors. Find out how to make a dent on these issues.
Read more about Baby Steps Accessibility – Color Contrast of Text
WCAG 1.4.7 Low or No Background Audio requires speech to be easily heard without distracting background sounds, unless specific exceptions apply. Here’s how to test it using automated, AI-based, and manual methods.
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I am starting a series of articles, titled “Baby Steps Accessibility;” laser-focused on a particular task that will improve your digital product’s level of accessibility. The audience for these articles is everyone, however specifically those people new to digital accessibility, who haven’t a clue where to begin. We all have to start somewhere. What’s most important is to just start.
Read more about Introducing Baby Steps Accessibility
WCAG 1.4.6 Contrast (Enhanced) ensures that text and images of text have an increased contrast ratio. Learn the pros and cons of the different testing methods; automated, AI-based and manual.
Read more about Testing Methods: Contrast (Enhanced)